強(qiáng)bai度等級(jí)是根據(jù)力學(xué)性能劃du分的。依相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)zhi，螺栓性能等級(jí)分3.6、dao4.6、4.8、5.6、6.8、8.8、9.8、10.9、12.9等10余個(gè)等級(jí)，其中8.8級(jí)及以上螺栓材質(zhì)為低碳合金鋼或中碳鋼并經(jīng)熱處理（淬火、回火），通稱為高強(qiáng)度螺栓，其余通稱為普通螺栓。螺栓性能等級(jí)標(biāo)號(hào)有兩部分?jǐn)?shù)字組成，分別表示螺栓材料的公稱抗拉強(qiáng)度值和屈強(qiáng)比值。例如：
The degree of strong Bai is divided into Du grades according to the mechanical properties. According to relevant standards, the performance grade of bolts can be divided into more than 10 grades, such as 3.6, dao4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Among them, bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium carbon steel and heat-treated (quenching and tempering), which are generally called high-strength bolts, and the rest are commonly referred to as ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts, which respectively represent the nominal tensile strength and yield strength ratio of bolt material. For example:
性能等級(jí)4.6級(jí)的螺栓，其含義是：
The meaning of bolts with performance grade 4.6 is as follows:
1、螺栓材質(zhì)公稱抗拉強(qiáng)度達(dá)400MPa級(jí)；
1. The nominal tensile strength of bolt material is 400MPa;
2、螺栓材質(zhì)的屈強(qiáng)比值為0.6；
2. The yield strength ratio of bolt material is 0.6;
3、螺栓材質(zhì)的公稱屈服強(qiáng)度達(dá)400×0.6=240MPa級(jí)
3. The nominal yield strength of bolt material is 400 × 0.6 = 240mpa
性能等級(jí)10.9級(jí)高強(qiáng)度螺栓，其材料經(jīng)過熱處理后，能達(dá)到：
After heat treatment, the material of high strength bolt with performance grade of 10.9 can reach the following requirements:
1、螺栓材質(zhì)公稱抗拉強(qiáng)度達(dá)1000MPa級(jí)；
1. The nominal tensile strength of bolt material reaches 1000MPa;
2、螺栓材質(zhì)的屈強(qiáng)比值為0.9；
2. The yield strength ratio of bolt material is 0.9;
3、螺栓材質(zhì)的公稱屈服強(qiáng)度達(dá)1000×0.9=900MPa級(jí)
3. The nominal yield strength of bolt material is 1000 × 0.9 = 900MPa
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